Works Cited

Non-Academic

Billups, Andrea. "Chicago: Murder Rate Sparks Political Spats." The Washington Times [Chicago] 25 July 2008: 1-3. Print.

"Crime Summary: Chicago January-December 2009." Chart. Crime Summary by Research and Development Division, Chicago Police Department. Chicago: 3510 S. Michigan Ave, Rm 4001 SW, 2010. Print.

"Gangs in the United States." Narcotics Digest Weekly : Product No. 2005-R0485-040 4 Number 40 (4 Oct. 2005): 1-11. Print.

Michie, Gregory. Reflections. Chicago: Santa Cruz, 2001. Print.

United States. Chicago Police Department. Street Gangs: The New Organized Crime - A Chicago Police Department Report. By Philip J. Cline. Chicago: Chicago Police Department, 2004. Print.

United States. U.S. Department of Justice. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. OJJDP Fact Sheet: Highlights of the 2004 National Youth Gang Survey. By J.Robert Flores. 2006. Print.

"YouTube - How To Decipher Gang Graffiti Codes." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. Web. 03 May 2010. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWBKUK9KrA4&feature=player_embedded>.

Academic

Curry, G. David., and Scott H. Decker. Confronting Gangs: Crime and Community. Los Angeles, Calif.: Roxbury Park, 2003. Print.

Curry,G. D, & Spergel (1992) Gang Involvement and Delinquency among Hispanic and African American Adolescent Males. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,29, 273-291.

Egley, Arlen. The Modern Gang Reader. Los Angeles, Calif.: Roxbury Pub., 2006. Print.

Lemner, Thomas J., and Arthur J. Lurigio. "An Analysis of Police Responses to Gangs in Chicago." Police Practice and Research 9 (2008): 417-28. Web. 6 Dec. 2008. <http://informaworld.com/smpp/title-content=t713647973>.

Bjerregaard, Beth. "Self Definitions of Gang Membership and Involvement in Delinquent Activities." Youth Society 34.1 (2002): 33-58. Web. 11 Jan. 2008. <http://yas.sagepub.com>.

Bjerregaard, Beth, and Alan J. Lizotte. "Gun Ownership and Gang Membership." The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86.1 (2001): 38-57. Print.